Corporate Tax
A Thai Company generally pays tax at 30% of Net profit. However, some types of company are entitled to a rate reduction.
• Small business with paid up capital less than 5 million baht
20% of Net profit < 1 million baht
25% of Net profit 1-3 million baht
• Company registered in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)
25% of Net profit < 300 million baht
• Newly registered company in the stock exchange of Thailand (SET) and Market for alternative Investment (MAI)
25%of Net profit for newly registered company in SET
20% of Net profit for newly registered company in MAI
• Bangkok International Banking Facility and Regional Operating Headquarters
10% of Net profit from qualified income
• Association and foundation
2% or 10% on gross receipts
Withholding Tax
Types of income
|
Withholding tax rate
|
1. Employment income
|
5 - 37 %
|
2. Rents and prizes
|
5 %
|
3. Ship rental charges
|
1 %
|
4. Service and professional fees
|
3 %
|
5. Public entertainer remuneration
- Thai resident
- non-resident
|
5 %
5 - 37%
|
6. Advertising fees
|
2 %
|
Personal Income Tax
Tax is applied on a graduated scale as follows:
Net Annual Income (Baht)
|
Tax Rate
|
0
|
150,000
|
0%
|
150,001
|
500,000
|
10%
|
500,001
|
1,000,000
|
20%
|
1,000,001
|
4,000,000
|
30%
|
4,000,001
|
over
|
37%
|
Other types of taxable income and the rate of standard deduction include:
. Interest, dividends, capital gains on the sale of securities: Forty percent but not exceeding 60,000 baht.
. Rental income: Ten percent to 30 percent depending on type of property leased.
. Professional fees: Sixty percent for income from medical practice, 30 percent for others.
. Income derived by contractors: Seventy per cent.
. Income from other business activities: Sixty-five percent to 85 percent depending on the nature of the business activity.
The following annual personal allowances are permitted:
Taxpayer
|
THB 30,000
|
Taxpayer's spouse
|
THB 30,000
|
Each child's education
|
THB 15,000 (limit 3)
|
For taxpayer contributions to an approved provident fund
|
THB 10,000
|
For taxpayer and spouse for interest payments on loans for purchasing, hire-purchasing or construction of residential buildings
|
THB 10,000
|
For taxpayer and spouse with respect to contributions to Social Securities Fund
|
Actual contribution not more than 10% of adjusted income
|
Thailand Property Taxes (Condo, Villa, or House)
The following is an overview of property taxes in Thailand and how they are calculated. Please consult one of our property lawyers with regards to your property taxes in Thailand.
Tax Type
|
Tax Rate
|
Transfer fee
|
2% of the registered value of the property
|
Stamp Duty
|
0.5% of registered value. Only payable if exempt from business tax
|
Withholding Tax
|
1% of the appraised value or registered sale value of the property (whichever is higher and if the seller is a company). If the seller is an individual, withholding tax is calculated at a progressive rate based on the appraisal value of the property.
|
Business Tax
|
3.3% of the appraised value or registered sale value of the property (whichever is higher). This applies to both individuals and companies.
|
TAX |
WHICH PARTY NORMALLY PAYS |
AMOUNT |
Transfer fee |
Buyer |
2% of the registered value |
Stamp Duty |
Seller |
0.5% of registered value |
Withholding Tax |
Seller |
1% of appraised value or registered sale value (whichever is higher) |
Business Tax |
Seller |
3.3% of appraised value or registered sale value (whichever is higher) |
LAND AND BUILDING TAX LAW
Property tax is levied from 1 January 2020.
Tax calculation Assessed value of land or building -Exempted value of tax base* = Value of tax base
Value of tax base x Tax rate = Land and building tax 9
- Exempted value of tax base (1) In case of an individual’s land or building used for agriculture: The owner of such land or building is entitled to tax exemption worth up to 50 Million baht. (2) In case of an individual’s land and building used for residence where such individual’ name is in the house registration on 1 January of such tax year: The owner of such land or building is entitled to tax exemption worth up to 50 Million baht. (3) In case of an individual’s building used for residence where such individual’ name is in the house registration on 1 January of such tax year: The owner of such building is entitled to tax exemption worth up to 10 Million baht.
Understanding Taxes and Legalities in Real Estate: A Guide for Buyers in Bangkok, Thailand, Authored by a Seasoned Real Estate Expert
Understanding the tax implications and legal requirements is crucial when investing in real estate in Bangkok, Thailand. For property buyers, taxes such as the Transfer Fee, Withholding Tax, and Stamp Duty are applicable at the point of purchase. Typically, the Transfer Fee is set at 2% of the assessed property value, and while it can be negotiated between buyer and seller, it is often shared equally. Withholding Tax, however, varies based on whether the seller is an individual or a company, and Stamp Duty applies only when the property is exempt from Business Tax.
Foreign buyers should also know the legal considerations unique to Thailand’s property market. While foreigners cannot own land directly, they can own condominiums outright under the Condominium Act, provided foreign ownership in the building does not exceed 49%. Option options like long-term leases or company ownership are commonly utilized for land purchases. Navigating these legalities is essential to ensure compliance and safeguard your investment in Bangkok’s thriving real estate market.
With its dynamic urban living and investment potential, real estate in Bangkok, Thailand, continues to attract local and international buyers. By familiarizing yourself with the taxation and legal frameworks, you can make informed decisions and manage your property investment effectively.